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Start ::  Cornwall24 Discussion ::  Cornish Language, Culture and History ::  Kernowak: A proposed Standard Written Form for the Cornish language
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Kernowak: A proposed Standard Written Form for the Cornish language

Nosdan Posted: 20.06.2007, 11:19

Nosdan

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no, i dont think its a good idea...

neither, is the bk arguement....

And before anything else crops up, i dont think that would be a good idea either!

Remember in a few months there will be no factions (even if there is they will fade so quickly!) We'll all have to work together and we'll all be speaking to each other in the same form!

Dont cry over spilt milk!

Mar vedhow avel gelvinek
(as maazed as a curlew)
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morvyl Posted: 20.06.2007, 11:27

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NosdanTo tell the the truth ive always pronounced unn - een? am i wrong?


It's hard to tell exactly what people mean without a proper phonetic transcription. With <een> I taken it you mean [i:n] (rhymes with 'seen')?

Wrong, is relative icon_wink

As both KK and KS spellings indicate, the vowel in <udn/unn/un/idn> is short. Pre-occlusion only occurs following a short vowel to this is a clear indication for vowel length (as is the double <nn> of course).

So KK <unn> without pre-occlusion has the short 'ü'-sound [Y] in German 'müssen' and a long 'n'-sound as in Italian 'Anna' [n:]. So KK recommends [Yn:].

KS recommends [Ydn]. However, KS allows for pronunciation without pre-occlusion [Yn], as well as unrounding of the vowel to [Idn]. [I] is the short 'i'-sound in English <in> 'in'.

Concerning the origin of the 'een' [i:n] mispronunciation I can only sispect it comes from misinterpreting vowel length in UC.
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goky Posted: 20.06.2007, 11:38

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A
Quotet a teaching course a couple of years ago, I was horrified to see a short film showing a KK user teaching kids to pronounce numbers with Anglicised vowel sounds as: "saith, eth, naw, deg", rather than the traditional Cornish:
"z-eye-th, aith, naou, daig".




Dew Dyfen!, well I never, we will have to string that person up after the Revolution. Marhak and Dorkvyl, as accusers and executioners.Should be interesting times .Eh it could have been worse, the poor thing could have had a Welsh, or even an Amercan accent!.


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goky Posted: 20.06.2007, 11:42

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QuoteSo KK <unn> without pre-occlusion has the short 'ü'-sound [Y] in German 'müssen' and a long 'n'-sound as in Italian 'Anna' [n:]. So KK recommends [Yn:].


Bad enought comparing Kernowack, Kernuack,Kernewek,Kernowak, to Breton and Welsh, now we are making German comparisons, scary!
let's be very scared.!

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morvyl Posted: 20.06.2007, 11:46

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FlammNewHmmm...odd. I've always heard Kemmyn users say "oon"* for unn and "gool" for gul. "een" for unn, "geel" for gul etc has always been a Unified pronunciation in my experience.

And maybe I just haven't rubbed shoulders with Kemmyn denasalisers. icon_smile Wella's description is hardly a ringing endorsement for using it!

* - well, "oon" is as near as I can make it using English equivalents, it's not exactly that but it's certainly not "een". I don't know the IPA and I'm not going to learn it. icon_razz



IPA doesn't work well in e-mail correspondence, so the alternative ASCII compatible transliteration system X-SAMPA is often used for this purpose.

For recommended KK the 'correct' X-SAMPA is:

KK <gul> = [gy:l]
KK <unn> = [Yn:]

The differences between the two vowels are analogous to the differences in the vowels of 'bead' [i:] and 'bit' [bIt], only that [y:] and [Y] are pronounced with rounded lips.

Unrounded and pre-occluded pronunciations simply reflect a later stage of the language.
According to George unrounding happened c. 1625, though in my opinion (and this can bee seen from many earlier spellings with and <y>) this unrounding occurred quite a while before 1625.
George also says that pre-occlusion happened c. 1575. I'd date this earlier, too.

In any case where the pronunciation of <gul> is concerned, both [gy:l] and [gi:l] can be considered historical and correct. <Gul> also has the later form <gwyl> which I suspect developed from back-formation of the lenited form <wul> [wi:l] and inserting [g] analogous to <wyn> [wi:n] < <gwyn> [gwi:n] 'wine'. So later speakers re-analysed <wul> [wi:l] < <gwyl> [gwi:l].

Where <udn/unn> is concerned neither 'een' [i:n] nor 'oon' [u:n] are historically justifiable. [Yn:], [Ydn], [In], [Idn] are.


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morvyl Posted: 20.06.2007, 11:50

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goky
QuoteSo KK <unn> without pre-occlusion has the short 'ü'-sound [Y] in German 'müssen' and a long 'n'-sound as in Italian 'Anna' [n:]. So KK recommends [Yn:].


Bad enought comparing Kernowack, Kernuack,Kernewek,Kernowak, to Breton and Welsh, now we are making German comparisons, scary!
let's be very scared.!


Keep your shirt on! Standard English doesn't have the [y: Y] sounds, German does, that's why I used the comparison.
You may have missed that I made an Italian comparison as well, don't you find that scary, too?
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morvyl Posted: 20.06.2007, 11:54

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gokyDew Dyfen!, well I never, we will have to string that person up after the Revolution. Marhak and Dorkvyl, as accusers and executioners.Should be interesting times .Eh it could have been worse, the poor thing could have had a Welsh, or even an Amercan accent!.


As usual, we are impressed with your qualified and measured responses.
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FlammNew Posted: 20.06.2007, 12:24

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This MP3 from the Warlinenn website contains the pronunciation of unn I use.



dukkha-samudaya-nirodha-magga
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Bardh Posted: 20.06.2007, 12:32

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Mein Gott, jetzt hatt sie's!
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Pokorny Posted: 20.06.2007, 12:33

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FlammNewHmmm...odd. I've always heard Kemmyn users say "oon"* for unn and "gool" for gul. "een" for unn, "geel" for gul etc has always been a Unified pronunciation in my experience.


So in your experience users of UC and KK tend to pronounce UC <un> / KK <unn> with a long vowel (regardless of the difference in vowel quality)? If yes, why? Aren't there supposed to be only short vowels before <nn> /nn/ in KK phonology?









edited by: Pokorny, Jun 20, 2007 - 01:44 PM
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Bardh Posted: 20.06.2007, 12:40

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Nel mezzo del camin . . . probably not, Mörvìl.
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Pokorny Posted: 20.06.2007, 12:44

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Re the mp3 on Warlinenn: what do you all think about the stressed vowel we hear in <peder>? Does the recording represent standard Revived Cornish pronunciation? Standard KK? Something else?
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FlammNew Posted: 20.06.2007, 13:31

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So we have 'een' [i:n] and 'oon' [u:n] and [Yn:] and [Ydn] and [In] and [Idn]. I know fluent speakers of many years' standing (and a few sitting) who pronounce <unn> as in the MP3 or as 'een'. Are these acceptable as 'accents' or 'dialects' of 21st Century Cornish or must the idolaters be hounded from the Duchy with flaming torches? icon_biggrin

Pokorny, that <peder> sounds right to me.



dukkha-samudaya-nirodha-magga
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goky Posted: 20.06.2007, 13:40

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Devon had better get ready for the influx of KK refugees when the revoluton succeeds, and El Presidente issues his decree banning improper speeach,and mandatory diacritics on all Road Signs,
and Dorkvyl and Marhak and his Horse take control of the language police.

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Palores Posted: 20.06.2007, 13:50



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QuoteRe the mp3 on Warlinenn: what do you all think about the stressed vowel we hear in <peder>?

It is too short. The whole recording is heavily influenced by English pronunciation. Difficult to avoid. Needs practice.
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