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Start ::  Cornwall24 Discussion ::  Cornish Language, Culture and History ::  Single Written Form for Cornish Language
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Single Written Form for Cornish Language

pietercharles Posted: 06.05.2008, 12:11



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"Today, children, we've got an exciting time ahead of us! After sums this morning and before P.E., we've got Basic Phonology! Then after playtime there's Verb Paradigms, and this afternoon there's The Interchange of <gh> and <h> in Personal Prepositions incuding A-UGH!

Now, hands up who wants to be a linguist when they grow up...."
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Nosdan Posted: 06.05.2008, 12:35

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But there's still nothing to distinguish the two sounds <o> takes, unless i'm completely missing something important?

And as far as I can tell it gets more complicated....

pieterThe first is in the SWF for UC users section on pages 98-99. It says "Vowels in stressed syllables are short before an unstressed syllable".


On page 99, just seven lines below your quote, you get this,

Quote3. Vowels in stressed syllables are long:....
....c. before fricatives like f, v, th, dh, s, and gh;


So depending on which rule you read first, or which <o> you think it is, you might get;

Ar-ludh-es
Ar-lodh-es
Ar-loodh-es
Ar-lo:dh-es

(I hope you understand what I ment by those examples I dont now IPA???)

I'm I being completely dumb or what?




edited by: Nosdan, May 06, 2008 - 12:36 PM

Mar vedhow avel gelvinek
(as maazed as a curlew)
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morvran Posted: 06.05.2008, 12:39

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Palores
marhakOne of the problems with KK was the ambiguity between the <oe> sounds

There is no ambiguity, and marhak is wrong to imply that there is.
When long, as in poeth, <oe> is pronounced [o:]; when of mid-length, as in arloedhes, it is [o.]; when short, as in arloedh, it is [7].
The length of the vowel is determined from the stress and from the nature of the following consonants.


Firstly, this doesn't affect spelling, only the recommended KK pronunciation.

I've always felt that having two recommended sounds for this phoneme is an unnecessary complication that has confused many people, so I'd be interested to know the reason for it. That is 1. what evidence is there that /o/ had a different realisation when short, even apparently when short and stressed; and 2. why [7] which according to my chart is the unrounded equivalent of [o]. Surely this was an error for something like [U] a more centralised version of [o] that might be expected when the vowel was unstressed, in the same way that /i/ when unstressed comes out as [I]. Do you really believe that the stressed short vowel in toemm next to [m:] was an unrounded [7] ??
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morvran Posted: 06.05.2008, 12:56

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Nosdan
I'm I being completely dumb or what?


No, you're not the one who's 'dumb'.

The SWF has attempted to please everyone by setting up different rules for the different groups of Cornish speakers. They have been imagined as different 'tribes' speaking different related dialects of the same language. I don't really think this describes the situation, but since there was no field research who can tell? The devisors of the SWF believed everything they were told by the different groups, so they assumed there was a large body of UC-ers over here who speak like this and a large body of RLC fans over there who speak like that etc. They've tried to incorporate both the real rules of Cornish phonology, along with a lot of phoney rules that come from misinterpreting the texts and genuine mistakes that were made by Nance etc. e.g. in UC.

The result is something far more complicated than Cornish ever was, which contains many irrational and completely unnatural rules. It's particularly unfortunate that at least in its rules for UC-ers it seems to assume a 'prosodic shift' at a time when linguistic scholarship is beginning to doubt whether any such event ever took place. The SWF will do nothing to enhance the academic status of Revived Cornish, in will only confirm academia's view that Revived Cornish is a bit of a joke. Pity!

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Palores Posted: 06.05.2008, 13:10



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morvranI'd be interested to know the reason for having two recommended sounds for the /o/ phoneme.

I suspect that it comes from the markedly different pronunciations of the word koes when stressed and unstressed. Compare in the west, Barncoose v. Cusgarne, Tolgus , and in the east, Penquite v. Cutcrew.. This suggests remarkably different pronunciations at all periods. How far English has affected these place-names needs to be considered.
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shrdlu Posted: 06.05.2008, 13:59

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What's the consensus on the SWF then? Who here think's they can work with the SWF? Who wont touch it with a bargepole?
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Palores Posted: 06.05.2008, 14:12



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shrdluWho here think's they can work with the SWF?
Not I.
shrdlu Who wont touch it with a bargepole?
I.
It is so unutterably poor, compared with KK.
To foist this on Cornish schoolchildren is an abomination, when we can do so much better. Any teacher comtemplating using it must be made aware that it is a political fudge.
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pietercharles Posted: 06.05.2008, 15:01



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Nosdan
On page 99, just seven lines below your quote, you get this,

Quote3. Vowels in stressed syllables are long:....
....c. before fricatives like f, v, th, dh, s, and gh;


And I think that means 'in monosyllables'.

But the truth is, Nosdan, you should ignore me because I'm only guessing in an attempt to make sense of the rules and the apparent contradictions.

The authors of the document do read C24 so they could put us out of our misery, but I suspect they're afraid we'll all jump on them.....
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morvran Posted: 06.05.2008, 15:37

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Palores
morvranI'd be interested to know the reason for having two recommended sounds for the /o/ phoneme.

I suspect that it comes from the markedly different pronunciations of the word koes when stressed and unstressed. Compare in the west, Barncoose v. Cusgarne, Tolgus , and in the east, Penquite v. Cutcrew.. This suggests remarkably different pronunciations at all periods. How far English has affected these place-names needs to be considered.


OK, the distinction was based on place names. I don't have the background to evaluate such data, it is a very specialised area.



Seventy Percent of "competent & frequent" Cornish users prefer to write KK! (MAGA/CLP Survey)
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morvran Posted: 06.05.2008, 15:55

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shrdluWhat's the consensus on the SWF then? Who here think's they can work with the SWF? Who wont touch it with a bargepole?


I hardly need say, need I? For the sake of being seen to have agreed to something the politics of the situation have forced an uneasy agreement over an artificial form that in any case will be up for review again after five years. This will hardly inspire confidence or investment. If KK really was politically unacceptable, then UC should have been chosen, at least as a stop-gap, since everyone is familiar with it (warts and all) and as an essentially arbitrary system of spelling, it doesn't make any assumptions about how Cornish was or should be spoken, it leaves that question open. Existing dictionaries etc. could have been used by officialdom, and resources kept in reserve while a professional in-depth examination of the whole question was commissioned.

What's likely to happen now is that money will be spent supporting a system that no-one really likes, that will attract academic distain (from some of the people who we really need to have take an interest), and which in any case is likely be be scrapped or seriously overhauled just as it's starting to bed-in.

Tru a Dhuw!

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marhak Posted: 06.05.2008, 16:40

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Doesn't affect the spelling, only the recommended KK pronunciation - thought the system was supposed to be phonemic?

I note that the howls of anguish largely stem from one direction, so let me repeat that the AHG consisted of 5 KK people, 1 UC, 1 UCR and 2 RLC.
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shrdlu Posted: 06.05.2008, 16:44

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morvrana professional in-depth examination of the whole question was commissioned.

Was'nt that what the Commission was appointed to do? I wonder now how seroiusly they took their brief.

marhakI note that the howls of anguish largely stem from one direction

Hey you are trying to tar every Kemmyn speaker with the opininos of a couple of posters on a single forum, thats hardly right.
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TheElvenLord Posted: 06.05.2008, 17:20

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""Today, children, we've got an exciting time ahead of us! After sums this morning and before P.E., we've got Basic Phonology! Then after playtime there's Verb Paradigms, and this afternoon there's The Interchange of <gh> and <h> in Personal Prepositions incuding A-UGH!

Now, hands up who wants to be a linguist when they grow up...." "


Dont you think we ALREADY get that?

"Today, children, we've got an exciting time ahead of us! After algebra this morning and before P.E., we've got Basic Phonology, where we are going to learn the irregular English spellings! Then after playtime there's Verb Paradigms, showing irregularities within the language, and how to pronounce them, and this afternoon there's The Interchange of <ize> and <ise> in words incuding Franchise/Franchize!

Now, hands up who wants to be a Chav when they grow up...."

TEL

Everything is impossible until it is not.
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morvran Posted: 06.05.2008, 18:19

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shrdlu
morvrana professional in-depth examination of the whole question was commissioned.

Was'nt that what the Commission was appointed to do? I wonder now how seroiusly they took their brief.


Indeed to quote from the text I'm working on :

Quote
Hag a pe | yndella veu
Nevre | ny vien fethyz


Well, I'm afraid some of us were naive enough to hope so, but it would appear that the only phonologist(s) on the team knew squat about Brittonic languages, and the only Celts were sociolinguists (fast becoming a term of abuse in some circles), which wouldn't have mattered if they'd worked with the local experts (or even the LWG!), or called in academics with the right background. Even the sociolinguists were helpless without accurate survey data, which was not, and still is not forthcoming. So same old story, with no consultation with the language groups, and no survey data, but swamped with submissions from everyone and anyone and with no way of figuring out who knew what they were talking about, the Commission floundered, made an excuse and left.

Quote
marhakI note that the howls of anguish largely stem from one direction

Hey you are trying to tar every Kemmyn speaker with the opininos of a couple of posters on a single forum, thats hardly right.


Most active users of Cornish are KK people, so most comments will come from them. UC supporters on the whole will accept anything that looks a bit 'Cornish', and RLC speakers are a figment of someones imagination. All the problems are caused by perhaps a dozen activists who for various personal reasons are out to 'get' KK, Ken and the Kesva. To this end they're quite prepared to send the Revival down a blind alley for several years and seriously dent the language's public image and academic credibility. Well done boys, there ought to be a special grade of bardship to promote you all to.





edited by: morvran, May 06, 2008 - 06:23 PM

Seventy Percent of "competent & frequent" Cornish users prefer to write KK! (MAGA/CLP Survey)
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fwltur Posted: 06.05.2008, 18:30



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Why isn't < oo > used everywhere that KK uses < oe > ? UCR and RLC users could simply pronounce any < oo > that is not in a monosylabic word as [ O ] since for them the < oo > is only pronounce [ u ] in that circumstance. Every where else they would automatically substitute the pronunciation [ O ]. Doing that and allowing KK users to have a varient that doesn't include vocalic alternation would have gone a long way toward making the SWF acceptable to more KK users.
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